Research Article
Patient’s perception of the benefits of long-term opioids: Reinforcement associated with short-term effects
James P Robinson*
Published: 03 May, 2023 | Volume 7 - Issue 1 | Pages: 008-011
The appropriateness of opioid therapy for patients with Chronic Non-Malignant Pain (CNCP) has been questioned by a variety of researchers and policy makers [1-3]. One comprehensive review concluded that the benefits of such therapy for pain relief and functional improvement are modest at best and that opioid therapy is associated with significant harms including various symptoms (e.g., headache, nausea, sedation), development of opioid use disorder, fractures and death from overdose [3].
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DOI: 10.29328/journal.jatr.1001026
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